Vitamin K Deficiency In Infants

Vitamin K is one of the fat soluble vitamins. It is not that well know, and many people have never even heard of it.

Vitamin K actually has three different forms: phytomenadione (Vitamin K1), menaquinane (Vitamin K2), and menadione (Vitamin K3). These three similar, yet very different compounds are commonly referred to as a group as quinines. Vitamin K, like Vitamin D, is another of the vitamins that the body is normally able to produce own its own. It does so by making use of bacteria which are naturally found in the large intestines of healthy individuals. It can also be obtained from natural sources and by means of a Vitamin K supplement.

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While a Vitamin K deficiency can occur at any age, it is a bit more common in infants.

Newborns with such a Vitamin K deficiency are at risk for hemorrhagic disease. This is caused by not enough Vitamin K reaching the fetus via the placenta, the low level of VK in breast milk, and low colonic bacterial synthesis.

Supplementation can overcome many cases of Vitamin K deficiency in infants, but it is tricky because too much may have its own problems.

As a child ages, like adults, assuming no other major problems, he or she will begin to get all the Vitamin K they need from the foods they eat, if they eat a well-balanced diet. Of course an older child or adult can usually get the Vitamin K needed for good health from a multivitamin which contains Vitamin K.

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